The global chemical marketplace is a dynamic landscape characterized by major growth and developments. Key influencers shaping this industry include increasing global utilization for materials, coupled with strict laws aimed at ensuring environmental and safety standards. Furthermore, advancements i

Nanoparticles have emerged as promising materials in various fields, including biomedical applications. Interestingly, the potential toxicity of these nanoparticles remains a significant concern. Upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs), a particular type of nanoparticle capable of converting near-infrare